Whole Family Training for Maize: The Short Course

Asked to sum up how Whole Family Training works for maize producers, Nur-E-Elahi, CIMMYT affiliate scientist, grins and tosses a copy of the project’s training manual on the table. “It’s all right there in the figure on the cover,” he says.

The U-shaped figure summarizes the recommendations for maize production, from seed to food. The semicircular U is also the seating arrangement for the training courses. Nur explains that farmers and trainers sit together in a semicircle to foster a sense of equality, encourage participation, and get away from formal teaching styles. Training aids consist of simple picture posters and props.

Trainers are asked to “keep training seminars active, fun, and varied to maintain interest levels and enhance retention.” Females and males are encouraged to participate equally. The production recommendations are not complicated, and key messages are repeated through different training mediums.

At the end of the two-hour training seminars, each family is presented with practical incentives for trying the new technologies: a two-kilogram bag of hybrid maize seed, a maize cultivation manual depicting key recommendations, a certificate for completing the course, and the equivalent of US$ 2.50 to cover transportation costs.

In every locality, nearly 100% of the invited families came to the workshop. Nur’s teams attribute the high attendance to the excellent relationships between field workers and their clientele, the personalized invitations, and the selection of convenient training venues.

1. Before planting, test seed germination.   6. Monitor for and respond to damage from jackals, birds, rodents, and thieves.
2. Make the ridge for planting in a systematic manner. Topdress with fertilizer at the 8-leaf stage.   7. Sun dry the harvested crop at the homestead. Learn when maize is ready for shelling.
3. Apply the final topdress of fertilizer five days before flowering (when the top leaf appears).   8. Shell manually or with a power sheller.
4. Irrigate. The amount and timing of water is determined by soil type.   9. Store maize correctly to avoid losses.
5. Monitor for cutworm damage at the 4-leaf stage.   10. Learn about domestic uses of maize

 

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February, 2004